CH15. THEORIES & ASSESSMENT OF INTELLIGENCE

1. Which of the following is an assumption of arousal theory?

A. Highest levels of arousal are the most desirable

B. Optimal level of arousal exists for each person

C. Zero level of arousal is the most desirable

D. Highest level of arousal exists for various activities

Answer: B

Explanation:

Arousal theory posits that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal. Too little arousal can lead to boredom, while too much can lead to stress or anxiety. The ideal level of arousal varies for each person and activity.

2. Which of the following is the most widely accepted definition of intelligence?

A. The ability to solve complex problems

B. Adaptation to the environment

C. Emotional awareness and control

D. Abstract reasoning and logical thinking

Answer: B

Explanation:

The most widely accepted definition of intelligence emphasizes the ability to adapt effectively to the environment, learn from experiences, and apply knowledge to new situations. This concept encompasses various cognitive abilities, including problem-solving, reasoning, and learning.

3. Who developed the triarchic theory of intelligence?

A. Charles Spearman

B. Howard Gardner

C. Robert Sternberg

D. Alfred Binet

Answer: C

Explanation:

Robert Sternberg developed the triarchic theory of intelligence, which posits that intelligence consists of three components: analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence.

4. The ability to understand one’s own emotions and those of others is known as:

A. Practical intelligence

B. Emotional intelligence

C. Creative intelligence

D. Analytical intelligence

Answer: B

Explanation:

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It plays a key role in interpersonal relationships and effective decision-making.