1. Which term is Not related to Classical Liberalism?

A. Individualism

B. Welfarism

C. Natural Rights

D. Negative Liberty

E. State as necessary evil

F. Private property

G. Constitutional Government

ANSWER

The term B. Welfarism is not related to Classical Liberalism.

Explanation:

• Classical Liberalism emphasizes minimal government intervention, individual freedoms, private property, and natural rights.
• Welfarism, on the other hand, focuses on the role of the state in ensuring social welfare and redistribution of wealth, which involves more government intervention than what Classical Liberalism advocates.

• A. Individualism: Central to Classical Liberalism, it emphasizes the importance of the individual and their rights over collective or state control. It supports personal freedom and autonomy.

• C. Natural Rights: A key concept in Classical Liberalism, referring to rights inherent to all individuals, such as life, liberty, and property, which the government should protect but not violate.

• D. Negative Liberty: In Classical Liberalism, this term refers to the freedom from external restraints or coercion by others, especially the government. It emphasizes “freedom from” rather than “freedom to.”

• E. State as Necessary Evil: This idea reflects the Classical Liberal view that the state is required to protect individual rights but should be limited in scope and power, as it can easily become oppressive.

• F. Private Property: Fundamental to Classical Liberalism, it underscores the right to own and control personal property. It is considered a natural right that the government must protect.

• G. Constitutional Government: In Classical Liberalism, this means a government limited by a constitution, which safeguards individual liberties and restricts government powers to prevent tyranny.

2. Which term is Not related to Liberaltarianism?

A. Free market Economy

B. Low taxation

C. Distributive justice

D. Nightwatchman state

E Market over state

F. Individual freedom

Answer

The term C. Distributive justice is not related to Libertarianism.

Explanation:

• Libertarianism emphasizes minimal state intervention, individual freedom, free-market economy, low taxation, and a limited government role (often referred to as a “nightwatchman state”).
• Distributive justice generally refers to a more equal distribution of resources and wealth, which often requires government intervention and redistribution policies. This concept aligns more with political philosophies that advocate for social welfare and economic equality, rather than the minimal state intervention preferred by libertarians.