TOPIC INFO (CUET PG)
TOPIC INFO – CUET PG (History)
SUB-TOPIC INFO – Later Medieval India
CONTENT TYPE – Short Notes
What’s Inside the Chapter? (After Subscription)
1. Early Resistance to British Rule
2. Revolt of 1857
2.1. Background
2.2. Causes
2.3. Influence of Outside Events
2.4. Dissatisfaction Among the Sepoys
2.5. The Revolt
2.6. Bahadur Shah
2.7. Leaders of the Revolt and Storm Centres
2.8. Contributions of Civilians
2.9. Suppression of the Revolt
2.10. Causes of Failure of the Revolt
2.11. Nature and Consequences of the Revolt
2.12. Significance of the Revolt
2.13. Hindu Muslim Unity
2.14. Conclusion
3. Swadeshi Movement and Boycott Movement (1905-1908)
3.1. Background
3.2. Partition of Bengal
3.3. Nature of the Movement
3.4. Extent of Mass Participation
3.5. Anti Partition Campaign under Moderates (1903-1905)
3.6. Anti Partition Campaign under Extremists (1905-08)
3.7. Government Acts For Repressing Swadeshi Movement
3.8. Significance
3.9. Impact
3.10. Issues
3.11. Reasons for Failure
3.12. Conclusion
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Mass Movement and British Rule
CUET PG History
The colonial period in India was marked by various mass movements aimed at resisting British imperialism and achieving independence. These movements, rooted in socio-political consciousness, evolved through the 19th and 20th centuries, shaping the country’s journey toward freedom. The interplay between British policies and Indian aspirations resulted in dynamic mass mobilizations that encompassed various sections of society, making these movements critical chapters in India’s history.
Early Resistance to British Rule
The earliest forms of resistance to British rule began with localized uprisings. The Battle of Plassey (1757) and the Battle of Buxar (1764) marked the onset of British dominance, leading to the establishment of the East India Company’s control. Resistance during this phase was fragmented, often taking the form of local rebellions against exorbitant taxes, land policies, and exploitation.
- The Sanyasi and Fakir Rebellions (late 18th century) were early examples of revolts against British economic policies.
- The Poligar Revolts in South India (1799–1805) represented the frustration of regional leaders under British revenue extraction.
- The Paika Rebellion (1817) in Odisha was among the first armed uprisings against British exploitation.