TOPIC INFO (UGC NET)
TOPIC INFO – UGC NET (Geography)
SUB-TOPIC INFO – Oceanography (UNIT 3)
CONTENT TYPE – Detailed Notes
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Waves
UGC NET GEOGRAPHY
Oceanography (UNIT 3)
LANGUAGE
Table of Contents
Waves are the movement of water molecules in the ocean’s surface layers, and they are limited to our oceans and seas. A wave is formed when air and water molecules collide and energy from the wind is transferred to the water.

Ocean Wave
Formation of Waves
- Energy passing through water causes it to move in a circular direction, resulting in waves.
- As a wave passes, water particles travel in a little circle.
- The waves get their energy from the wind.
- The wind creates waves in the ocean, and the energy is discharged along the coast.
- The stagnant deep bottom water of the seas is rarely affected by surface water movement.
- A wave slows down as it reaches the shore. The friction between the running water and the seafloor is the cause of this.
