1. With which approach broadly would you associate the following statement: “All power requires knowledge and all knowledge relies on and reinforces existing power relations”? (Sep 2013)

1. Normative theory
2. Empirical theory
3. Postmodernism
4. Post-behaviouralism

Answer: 3

Explanation: This statement aligns with the principles of postmodernism, particularly as articulated by theorist Foucault. He Introduced the concept of “Power/Knowledge,” suggesting that power is intertwined with established knowledge systems, scientific paradigms, and notions of truth. According to Foucault, power not only operates through these accepted forms of knowledge but also generates them. In essence, power creates reality, defines the domains of objects, and establishes what is considered truthful or valid.